Private Lending Glossary
Plain-English definitions of terms you’ll see in private and hard money lending.
After-repair value (ARV)
The estimated value of a property once planned renovations are complete. Often used to size rehab loans.
Amortization
Paying a loan down over time with scheduled payments of principal and interest.
Balloon payment
A larger final payment that repays the remaining loan balance at maturity.
Bridge loan
Short-term financing that “bridges” the gap until permanent financing, a sale or another event.
Cash-out refinance
Replacing an existing loan with a larger one and receiving the difference in cash.
Collateral
An asset, such as real estate or equipment, pledged to secure a loan.
Draw schedule
A plan for releasing construction or rehab funds in stages as work is completed.
Exit strategy
How a borrower plans to repay a short-term loan, for example by selling or refinancing.
Hard money loan
A loan secured mainly by real estate and made by a private lender rather than a bank.
Interest-only payment
A payment that covers interest only, leaving the principal due at the end of the term.
Loan-to-cost (LTC)
The loan amount divided by the total project cost.
Loan-to-value (LTV)
The loan amount divided by the property’s value.
Maturity date
The date the remaining balance of a loan is due.
Points
Upfront lender charges expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. One point equals 1%.
Term sheet
A written summary of proposed loan terms, provided before final loan documents.
Underwriting
The lender’s review of the borrower, collateral and plan to decide whether and how to lend.
Have a question about a term sheet?
Tell us what you need and a member of our lending team will review your scenario and walk you through your options.
Start Your ApplicationCall (725) 600-0205