Private Lending Glossary

Plain-English definitions of terms you’ll see in private and hard money lending.

After-repair value (ARV)

The estimated value of a property once planned renovations are complete. Often used to size rehab loans.

Amortization

Paying a loan down over time with scheduled payments of principal and interest.

Balloon payment

A larger final payment that repays the remaining loan balance at maturity.

Bridge loan

Short-term financing that “bridges” the gap until permanent financing, a sale or another event.

Cash-out refinance

Replacing an existing loan with a larger one and receiving the difference in cash.

Collateral

An asset, such as real estate or equipment, pledged to secure a loan.

Draw schedule

A plan for releasing construction or rehab funds in stages as work is completed.

Exit strategy

How a borrower plans to repay a short-term loan, for example by selling or refinancing.

Hard money loan

A loan secured mainly by real estate and made by a private lender rather than a bank.

Interest-only payment

A payment that covers interest only, leaving the principal due at the end of the term.

Loan-to-cost (LTC)

The loan amount divided by the total project cost.

Loan-to-value (LTV)

The loan amount divided by the property’s value.

Maturity date

The date the remaining balance of a loan is due.

Points

Upfront lender charges expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. One point equals 1%.

Term sheet

A written summary of proposed loan terms, provided before final loan documents.

Underwriting

The lender’s review of the borrower, collateral and plan to decide whether and how to lend.

Have a question about a term sheet?

Tell us what you need and a member of our lending team will review your scenario and walk you through your options.

Start Your ApplicationCall (725) 600-0205